Thursday, 10 November 2016

English 9 Unit 4 Hazrat Asma (RA)


Unit 4

Hazrat Asmaؓ


1.       The Holy Prophet and his close companion, Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiqueؓ migrated from Makkah to Madinah in the year 622 A.D. When the chiefs of various tribes of Makkah came to know about the migration of the Holy Prophet and his close companion, Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiqueؓ, they got furious. The chiefs were determined more than ever to find them out. They offered huge rewards and bounties for their capture, dead or alive.

2.       The preparation for this journey was made at the house of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiqueؓ. Hazrat Asmaؓ rendered useful services in this regard. She prepared food for this journey. She tied the food on the camel back with her own belt as nothing else could be found. For this service she was given the title of Zaat-un-Nataqin by the Holy Prophet.

3.       During the perilous journey, it was very difficult for anyone to supply food to the Prophet Muhammad. It was so delicate that the slightest mistake could have endangered the life of the Holy Prophet. This grand task was nicely undertaken by Hazrat Asmaؓ, the daughter of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiqueؓ. Every night, with the pack of food, she would quietly venture towards the rugged mountains in which lay the cave of Thawr. She took care of the minute detail in accomplishing the task. How difficult it must have been for her to traverse the rocky path at night, with the constant fear of being detected!

4.       On the night of the migration, a tribal chief of disbelievers, Abu Jehl, in a fit of fury headed towards Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique’s home. He began knocking at the door violently. Addressing Hazrat Asmaؓ, he demanded, “Where is your father?” She politely replied, “How would I know?” This response shows the wisdom and courage of Hazrat Asmaؓ. She didn’t make a statement that would give him a clue. She simply posed a counter question that infuriated Abu Jehl. He slapped Hazrat Asma’s face so hard that her ear-ring fell off but she remained steadfast and did not reveal the secret.

5.       Her grandfather, Hazrat Abu Quhafaa was a disbeliever at that time. He was very old and had become blind. He said to her, “Asma, I think Abu Bakr has taken all the wealth, leaving you and children empty-handed and helpless.” At this, she instantly ran to a corner of the home. She gathered some pebbles and put them at the place where her father used to keep his money and jewels. She covered it with a piece of cloth. “Come grandfather, look! he has left all this for us.” He touched the cloth and thought it was full of gold and jewels. His concern was alleviated and he felt relieved to know that Abu Bakr Siddiqueؓ had left all his wealth at home.

6.       Hazrat Asmaؓ was amongst the early few who accepted Islam. She was the daughter of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiqueؓ and step sister of Hazrat Ayesha Siddiquaؓ. She was wife of Hazrat Zubair bin al-Awwam and mother of Hazrat Abdullah bin Zubair. She died at the ripe old age of about hundred years. Hazrat Abdullah bin Zubair used to say that he had not seen anybody more generous and open hearted than his aunt Hazrat Ayeshaؓ and his mother. Hazrat Asmaؓ was so generous that she sold the garden inherited after the death of her sister, Hazrat Ayeshaؓ. She gave away all the money to the poor and the needy. Nobody ever returned empty-handed from her doorstep.

7.       Hazrat Asmaؓ will always be remembered for her courage, generosity and wisdom. She had resolute faith in Allah Almighty. Her life would always be a beacon of light for all of us.

                                   EXERCISES SOLUTION: Hazrat Asmaؓ  

C. Answer the following questions.

1. What happened when Abu Jehl asked about Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiqueؓ  ?
2. Why was Hazrat Abu Quhafaa ؓ  worried?
3. How did Hazrat Asma ؓ console her grandfather?
4. Who was Hazrat Abdullah bin Zubair ؓ ?
5. Which incident in the story showed Hazrat Asma's (u^iAaintf) love and respect for the Holy Prophet?
6. Which incident in the story tells about the generosity of Hazrat Asma ؓ  ?
7. What message do you get from the life of Hazrat Asma ؓ  ?
8. "Her life would always be a beacon of light for all of us." How?

D. Tell whether the reference given in these sentences is anaphoric or cataphoric.

1. Abu Jehl, the chief of the disbelievers, in a fit of fury headed towards Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique's  ؓ  home. He began knocking at the door violently.
2. Her grandfather, Abu Quhafaa  ؓ  was a disbeliever at that time.
3. When Aslam was playing cricket, he hurt his hand.
4. Before she finished the work, Neelam checked the mistakes once again.
5. Anees threw the stone. He broke the window.
6. When she entered the room, Zeba was surprised to see so many guests.
7. The city of gardens, Lahore, is also famous for its historical places.

A. Choose the correct meaning of the underlined words.

i. It was so delicate situation.
a) difficult             b)easy         c) sensitive           d) fragile
ii. Abu Jehl began knocking at the door violently,
a) politely             b)slowly      c) forcefully          d) angrily
iii. She simply posed a counter question that infuriated Abu Jehl.
a) pleased             b) helped     c) enraged             d) annoyingly
iv. She remained steadfast and did not reveal the secret,
a) patient              b) firm and resolute
c) ready to face     d) prepared for the worst

B. Consult a dictionary to find the meanings of the following words/phrases and use them in sentences.

mad with anger, fit of fury, reveal the secret, resolute, alleviate, migration, companion, refuge, gave away, determined

B. Form abstract nouns from the following adjectives and verbs. Use these nouns in sentences of your own.

courageous, empty, difficult, generous, resolute, suffer

C. Put articles, where required.

1. Trees are grown on either sides of canal.
2. Her courage and patience is exemplary.
3. Kindness and tolerance are noble deeds.
4. Higher you go, cooler it is.
5. He is tallest in class.
6. Dog is faithful animal.
7. Indus is largest river in Pakistan.
8. Mount Everest is highest peak in world.
9. Alizay is most intelligent girl in school.
10. Where are books which I bought a week ago.

E. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions given below each sentence.

i. The Holy Prophet migrated Makkah to Madinah in 622A.D.
a) between b)from        c) after        d)into
ii. Abu Jehl, a fit of fury headed towards Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique's ؓ  home.
a) with        b) after        c)in             d) into
iii. He began knocking the door violently.
a) at            b)on            c)into          d) about
iv. At this, she instantly ran a corner of the home.
a) into         b) through   c)to             d) towards
v. She has resolute faith Allah Almighty.
a) of            b) in            c)at             d) to
vi. She gave all the money to the poor and the needy.
a) out                    b) through   c)in             d)away
vii. Her life would always be a beacon light for all of us.
a) in            b)of             c) with        d) into

F. Fill in the blanks with prepositions of time.

a. Ali is arriving January 26 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
b. Saqib is leaving Friday at noon.
c. Ashar has started working for his law firm 1995.
d. I met Shaheen 9.00 am.
e. The doctor will see Alizay the evening.
f. Sobia has her birthday September 11.
g. We will have vacation summer.

G. Punctuate the following using capital letter, comma and full stop.

the holy prophet and his close companion hazrat abu bakr siddiqueؓ migrated from makkah to madinah in the year 622 ad on their way to madinah they sought temporary refuge in the cave of thawr



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